When people think of travel in the Balkans, Albania might not be the first place that comes to mind, but it’s rapidly becoming a must-visit destination. Thanks to its stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality, Albania offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural treasures. In this post, we’ll introduce you to some of the top cities, local traditions, and delicious cuisine waiting to be discovered plus a closer look at the country’s spectacular southern coast.
Tirana: The Vibrant Capital
Tirana is often the starting point for many travelers, offering a modern vibe mixed with historical charm.
- Skanderbeg Square: The city’s main square, surrounded by important landmarks like the National Museum and the Et’hem Bey Mosque.
Blloku District: Once restricted to government officials, it’s now the heart of Tirana’s nightlife and café culture.
Mount Dajt: Take the Dajti Express cable car for panoramic views of the city and nearby mountains.
Berat: The City of a Thousand Windows
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Berat is known for its Ottoman-era houses stacked on the slopes of the hills.
- Berat Castle: Stroll through ancient walls and discover charming homes and churches that are still in use today.
- Gorica and Mangalem Quarters: Explore narrow streets lined with traditional houses, offering stunning views of the Osum River.
- Local Crafts: Browse shops selling handmade textiles, ceramics, and woodcarvings.
Gjirokastër: Stone City in the South
Another UNESCO site, Gjirokastër captivates visitors with its fortified old town and stone-roofed houses.
- Gjirokastër Fortress: Perched high above the city and home to the National Arms Museum.
- Zekate House: A well-preserved example of Ottoman architecture, reflecting the city’s rich history.
- Folk Culture: Traditional polyphonic singing is especially prominent here—try to catch a live performance if you can.
Vlora, Dhërmi, Drimadhes, and Himara: Gems of the Albanian Riviera
While Saranda often steals the spotlight in the south, the coastal stretch between Vlora and Himara is equally breathtaking. With crystal-clear waters, inviting beaches, and a laid-back vibe, these destinations are quickly becoming some of the most popular spots in Albania.
- Vlora: A historic port city where the Adriatic meets the Ionian Sea, Vlora offers both cultural sights (like the Independence Monument) and beautiful beaches. Its lively promenade and diverse dining options make it a perfect base for exploring nearby coastal gems.
- Dhërmi and Drimadhes: Nestled between dramatic mountains and the azure Ionian Sea, these neighboring beaches are famous for their pristine shores and vibrant summer scene. By day, relax on sunbeds or enjoy water sports; by night, the area hosts beach parties and live music.
- Himara: A charming seaside town with a welcoming local community, Himara features a mix of sandy beaches and hidden coves waiting to be explored. Stroll along the waterfront promenade or hike up to the old castle for panoramic views of the coast.
Saranda and Beyond
For those looking to soak up even more sun, Saranda remains a favorite gateway to the south.
- Ksamil Islands: Just a short drive from Saranda, these tiny islands are known for turquoise waters and white-sand beaches—ideal for swimming or water sports.
- Butrint: An ancient Greek and Roman city, now a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Albania’s most important archaeological treasures.
- Lëkurësi Castle: Overlooking Saranda Bay, it’s a picturesque spot for sunset views and dinner.
Shkodra: Gateway to the Alps
Up in the north, Shkodra serves as a cultural center and the starting point for exploring the Albanian Alps.
- Rozafa Castle: Enjoy panoramic views of Lake Shkodra, plus learn about local legends tied to its construction.
- Outdoor Adventures: The city is a short distance from the Accursed Mountains, ideal for hiking or rafting.
Culture and Traditions
- Hospitality: Albanians are famously hospitable, often inviting visitors for a cup of coffee or a home-cooked meal.
- Festivals: You’ll find folk festivals throughout the year that celebrate traditional music, dance, and costumes, particularly in more rural areas.
The Albanian Cuisine
- Byrek: A flaky pastry filled with spinach, cheese, or meat—common for breakfast or a quick snack.
- Tavë Kosi: Often called Albania’s national dish, a baked lamb and yogurt casserole.
- Raki: An anise-flavored spirit commonly served at social gatherings or after meals.
Getting Around
Albania’s road network has improved significantly, with major cities connected by buses and minibusses (furgon). If you prefer more freedom, consider renting a car, though roads in remote areas can be challenging.